---
title: "A: ARIA roles used must conform to valid values (WCAG 4.1.2)"
description: "A: ARIA roles used must conform to valid values (WCAG 4.1.2) SiteCockpit Monitoring"
---

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# A: ARIA roles used must conform to valid values (WCAG 4.1.2)

## aria-roles

- [**Meaning**](https://help.sitecockpit.com/en/documentation/easymonitoring-checks/automated-checks/aria-roles#Impact)
- [**Impact**](https://help.sitecockpit.com/en/documentation/easymonitoring-checks/automated-checks/aria-roles#Impact)
- [**Recommendation**](https://help.sitecockpit.com/en/documentation/easymonitoring-checks/automated-checks/aria-roles#Recommendation)
- [**Examples**](https://help.sitecockpit.com/en/documentation/easymonitoring-checks/automated-checks/aria-roles#Example)<https://help.sitecockpit.com/de/dokumentation/interaktive-steuerelemente-sind-per-tastatur-fokussierbar?hsLang=en#Beispiele>

Ensure that all elements with an ARIA role also use a valid value.

### **This means**

The `role` value must exist in the WAI ARIA specification and must not be abstract. Typos, made-up roles, or outdated names are invalid. Multiple roles are only allowed if each role is valid and the first role carries the intended semantics.

### **Impact**

Invalid roles break semantics. Screen readers announce elements incorrectly or not at all. Users lose orientation and this constitutes a violation of WCAG.

### **Recommendation**

- Prefer native HTML with correct semantics (`<button>`, `<nav>`, `<header>`).
- If necessary, only set valid, non-abstract roles (e.g., `role="navigation"`, `role="dialog"`).
- Check roles against the current ARIA reference.
- Do not use invented roles, typos, or outdated roles.

### **Example**

*Problematic*

```
<div role="buttonn">Next</div>          <!-- Typo --><nav role="navigationmenu">…</nav>        <!-- invalid role --><div role="input">…</div>                 <!-- abstract role -->
```

*Better*

```
<button>Next</button>                    <!-- native element --><nav aria-label="Main navigation">…</nav>  <!-- implicit navigation role --><div role="navigation" aria-label="Main navigation">…</div>  <!-- explicit if necessary -->
```

**Related WCAG criterion:**  
[WCAG 4.1.2 – Name, Role, Value](https://www.w3.org/WAI/WCAG22/Understanding/name-role-value.html)

 

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